Existing and new technology

Treating Cyber Risk As A Business Problem

Practical steps to build cyber resilience

By Jeffrey Bird and Daniel Ragan

The risks retailers and consumer goods businesses face today are continuous, evolving, and far-reaching, demanding constant vigilance.

While technical defenses — like firewalls, anti-malware systems, and encryption protocols — are essential, cyber risk goes beyond cybersecurity. It encompasses everything from security controls to internal vulnerabilities, organizational readiness, and resilience. Yet too few organizations give cyber risk the priority it requires.

This is an ideal opportunity for your organization to create a comprehensive plan that addresses cybersecurity within the broader context of cyber risk — a vital business risk that requires a multi-pronged approach involving insurance, mitigation, and resilience.

Holistic cyber risk management for retailers and food

Too often, organizations rely entirely on technical defenses to keep their data safe. For example, a company might have state-of-the-art cybersecurity tools to protect against breaches or system failures but lack a clear incident response plan that assigns roles and responsibilities for when one happens, leading to avoidable business disruptions. It’s like preparing for a natural disaster — recovery is just as important as prevention.

Effective cyber risk management takes a holistic view, addressing everything from security controls to human behavior, which may be the weakest link. Human error remains a significant cause of cyber incidents, but it can be reduced with regular internal training and by fostering a culture of cyber awareness. Organizations that broaden their focus are better positioned to mitigate the fallout from a cyber event.

Retailers and food industry members face a unique set of cyber risk challenges because their operations connect directly to consumers and involve long, complex supply chains. Point-of-sale systems, customer loyalty platforms, and e-commerce portals are frequent targets that can expose payment data and personal information. Meanwhile, operational technology used in manufacturing packaging and cold chain logistics can introduce vulnerabilities that threaten both continuity and food safety. Framing cyber risk as a business-wide issue helps retailers and food producers prioritize controls that protect revenue, shelf availability, and consumer confidence.

Building resilience and response with smarter cyber risk

Managing cyber risk effectively requires a proactive, multi-layered approach. Promoting good cyber hygiene across the organization is one of the simplest yet most effective measures. This includes basics like multi-factor authentication, secure data storage, and regular updates to software and hardware systems. Training staff to recognize phishing attempts and suspicious activity also plays a key role in preventing breaches.

When adopting new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, organizations must take a long-term view. Too often, vulnerabilities are embedded in systems because security was an afterthought. Involving cybersecurity professionals from the start of a new technology project may help ensure that these tools are integrated into the overall security framework.

Preparedness also means having a robust incident response plan that not only contains damage during a breach or system failure but ensures the business can recover quickly too. Without proper response strategies, even minor incidents can cause major disruptions.

Partnering with trusted experts for cyber risk support

Given the complexity of cyber risk, many organizations partner with trusted cyber risk advisers for strategic and practical support. Advisers can help identify vulnerabilities, design risk management plans, and prepare incident response strategies.

Operational resilience for retail and food businesses is not only about restoring IT systems but also maintaining store operations, distribution, and regulatory compliance.

Incident response plans for this sector should therefore include playbooks for point-of-sale failover, communications templates for consumer notifications, recall procedures, and coordination with food safety authorities.

Demonstrating rapid recovery and transparent communication after an incident preserves customer trust and mitigates long-term revenue loss. Cyber insurance can help manage the financial fallout but should be paired with pre-incident investments in detection patching and staff training.

For less mature organizations, advisers can help establish basic cybersecurity measures and foster a culture of risk awareness. For more advanced companies, a cyber risk adviser can help refine existing strategies. A trusted partner doesn’t just bring expertise but may act as an external checkpoint to ensure a company’s strategies are robust.

Adviser-client relationships vary. Some organizations retain advisers for ongoing support, while others engage them for specific projects.

Smart cyber risk management strategies strengthen business protection

Cyber insurance is a vital layer of protection. It allows organizations to better manage their risk balance sheet, helps with compliance targets, and may provide financial support for breach and other incident remediation.

A good cyber insurance policy can cover everything from business interruption and extortion to risks stemming from key suppliers. The financial impact of a data breach or system failure can be crippling, so insurance helps organizations recover by providing resources that may help rebuild. It gives businesses an extra level of confidence that they are managing potential risks.

Two people checking the inventory

It’s also important to tailor insurance policies to an organization’s specific needs. Policies can be customized to include first-party coverage for immediate response costs and third-party coverage for liability to customers or partners.

Cyber threats don’t follow a calendar, so organizations must adopt an always-on mindset. By continuously refining their risk management strategies, businesses can be better prepared for current and emerging threats.

Cyber risk is not just a technical problem; it’s a business problem. By promoting good cyber hygiene, planning for new technologies responsibly, partnering with trusted advisers, and securing the right insurance, organizations can build a strategy that instills confidence. While the risks are real, potential solutions are within reach.

Always on: Preparing for the future of cyber risk

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