The State of the Industrial goods sector 2023

Building resilience across Europe’s industrial sector
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The European industrial goods sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience in recent years. Companies have successfully navigated the aftermath of the pandemic, persistent inflation, geopolitical uncertainty, and supply chain disruption while continuing to create value. Yet resilience is no longer simply about recovering from shocks — it has become a strategic capability that enables companies to compete in an increasingly volatile global environment.

Although the sector has outperformed many expectations, the drivers of value creation are changing rapidly. Digital technologies, sustainability, evolving geopolitical dynamics, and shifting investor priorities are reshaping competitive advantage across industrial markets. Companies that proactively adapt their business models, operating footprints, and investment priorities will be best positioned to capture future growth.

Exhibit 1: Four drivers of industrial value creation

Resilience requires more than responding to disruption

Recent years have highlighted that resilience extends well beyond supply chain continuity. Industrial companies must simultaneously manage operational performance, customer expectations, geopolitical exposure, and long-term transformation.

European manufacturers have demonstrated strong recovery since the pandemic, supported by robust revenue growth and improving profitability. At the same time, executives continue to identify inflation, supply chain risks, labor shortages, and geopolitical tensions as significant challenges that require ongoing attention.

Building resilience therefore requires organizations to balance short-term responsiveness with long-term strategic investment.

Exhibit 2: Top challenges facing European industrial companies

Share of responses in %

Operational excellence remains the strongest competitive advantage

Market conditions matter, but individual company performance increasingly depends on operational excellence. Across industrial subsectors, companies with superior operating models consistently outperform peers on profitability, regardless of the markets in which they compete. Strong commercial execution, disciplined cost management, optimized manufacturing networks, and effective capital allocation remain fundamental drivers of sustainable value creation.

Industrial leaders should focus on:

  • Simplifying business portfolios and organizational complexity.
  • Improving end-to-end supply chain visibility.
  • Increasing manufacturing flexibility.
  • Investing in productivity through automation and AI.
  • Strengthening commercial excellence and pricing capabilities.

These capabilities improve both resilience during periods of disruption and long-term shareholder value.

Geopolitics has become a board-level strategic issue

Geopolitical developments increasingly influence industrial strategy. Trade tensions, regional conflicts, changing industrial policies, and national investment incentives are affecting manufacturing footprints, sourcing decisions, and market access. As a result, resilience now requires organizations to incorporate geopolitical considerations into strategic planning rather than treating them solely as risk management exercises.

Companies should evaluate questions such as:

  • Is the manufacturing footprint fit for a more regionalized world? Many organizations are reassessing where production should occur to balance efficiency with resilience.
  • How diversified is the supplier base? Reducing dependency on single suppliers or regions can improve continuity during future disruptions.
  • Are strategic investments aligned with emerging industrial policies? Government initiatives supporting infrastructure, semiconductor production, clean technologies, and advanced manufacturing are reshaping investment opportunities globally.

Sustainability is becoming a source of competitive advantage

Sustainability has evolved from a compliance requirement into a strategic value driver. Industrial companies play a central role in enabling the energy transition by developing technologies that reduce emissions across multiple sectors. Equipment supporting electrification, hydrogen, battery production, recycling, and industrial efficiency represents significant long-term growth opportunities.

At the same time, investors increasingly reward organizations that demonstrate credible sustainability performance alongside financial strength.

Leading companies are embedding sustainability into product development, capital allocation, operations, and customer value propositions rather than treating it as a standalone initiative.

Digital technologies and AI are reshaping industrial value creation

Technology-enabled businesses continue to attract higher market valuations than many traditional industrial segments. Industrial software, automation, connected products, and AI-enabled decision making are transforming how manufacturers design products, optimize operations, and serve customers. These capabilities improve productivity while strengthening resilience through better forecasting, predictive maintenance, and real-time supply chain visibility.

Rather than viewing digital transformation as a separate program, industrial leaders should integrate technology investments across every stage of the value chain.

European industrial goods outlook — Growth amid uncertainty

The outlook for the European industrial goods sector remains cautiously optimistic. Despite economic uncertainty, companies continue to identify significant opportunities in digital transformation, sustainability, new markets, and industrial innovation.

Success will depend on leaders' ability to balance operational discipline with bold strategic transformation. Organizations that invest in resilient operating models, embrace digital capabilities, manage geopolitical complexity, and accelerate sustainable growth will be better positioned to create lasting competitive advantage in an increasingly dynamic industrial landscape.